The current state of European defense infrastructure is the result of a decades-long “peace dividend” that has effectively hollowed out the continent’s military capabilities. Following the Cold War, most European nations systematically dismantled their armed forces, reducing troop numbers, decommissioning heavy armor, and allowing domestic ammunition production to atrophy. Despite the clear warning of 2014, the response from European capitals was largely performative, characterized by a continued refusal to meet basic NATO spending targets or modernize aging stockpiles.